Trofi | Food |
Alati | Salt |
Alevri | Flour |
Amigdalota | A macaroon type cookie, often made on the islands and served at weddings and baptisms |
Arni | Lamb. Usually roasted with potatoes or on the spit. |
Αstakos | Lobster. Often cooked and served with pasta. |
Avgo | Eggs |
Avgolemono | A warm sauce made with eggs, lemon and broth. Served with meat, in soups, with vegetables. |
Arakas | Peas, usually cooked in tomato sauce |
Bakaliaros | Cod, most often consuming the salted preserved cod, which was desalted and cooked with tomato sauce or fried. |
Bakalavas | Pastries made with phyllo, honey and walnuts |
Bamies | Okra. Cooked with tomato sauce in a stew or roasted in the oven with tomatoes and olive oil. |
Bifteki | Beef patty. Usually a mixture of ground beef along with herbs, breadcrumbs and egg. |
Biscoto | Cookie |
Briam | A mixture of vegetables including potato, zucchini, eggplant and onion stewed or roasted in olive oil |
Diples | Pastry made with dough, fried in olive oil and dipped in honey |
Dolmades | Rice or meat wrapped in vine leaves, often served with avgolemono |
Domata | Tomato |
Domatokeftedes | Tomato patties. Patties made with tomatoes, flour and herbs fried |
Elia | Olive |
Elaiolado | Olive Oil |
Eksohiko | Meat cooked with peppers, tomatoes, onions and cheese in wax paper. |
Fava | A puree made with fava beans which are yellow spit peas. |
Fakes | Lentils, traditionally cooked in a thick soup with olive oil and served with vinegar. |
Fasolakia | Green beans. They are usually cooked with tomato sauce and olive oil. |
Fasolia | A general term for legumes. |
Feta | Semi-soft cheese made from sheep and goat milk |
Frappe | A popular iced coffee made from instant coffee |
Frouta | Fruit |
Gala | Milk |
Galaktobouriko | A sweet made with phyllo and a custard filling |
Garides | Shrimp |
Gavros | Anchovies. They are either marinated in vinegar and salt or fried. |
Graviera | A hard yellow and salty cheese made from sheep’s milk |
Horiatiki (salata) | Translated as a village salad, in the U.S it is known as Greek salad. Made with tomatoes, cucumbers, green pepper, onion, feta and olive oil. |
Hirino | Pork |
Hilopites | A egg pasta usually cut in small squares. |
Horta | Greens. Boiled and consumed with olive oil and lemon. |
Hortopita | Savory pie made with thick phyllo dough and greens. |
Htapodi | Octopus. Served grilled or marinated. |
Kafes | Coffee |
Kalamarakia | Calamari or squid. Often served fried as an appetizer. |
Karidopita | Walnut cake. A cake made with walnuts and syrup |
Kefaloturi | Hard yellow cheese made from sheep’s or goat’s milk |
Keftedes | Small fried meatballs usually made from ground beef and ground pork. |
Kokoretsi | Organ meats and sweetbread pieces are passed through a skewer and wrapped with the intestines (usually of lamb) then grilled in a spit or grill until crunchy. Traditionally prepared for Easter. |
Kolokithakia | Zucchini |
Kolokithopita | Zucchini savory pie |
Kolokithokeftedes | Zucchini Patties |
Kokinisto | Food made with tomato, from the word kokkino which means red. |
Kotopoulo | Chicken |
Koulourakia | Cookies, usually the shape of a ring or braided. |
Kounoupidi | Cauliflower. Usually consumed cooked in tomato |
Kourabiedes | Christmas butter cookies covered with powdered sugar. |
Krasi | Wine |
Ladi | May refer to any oil, but usually means olive oil |
Lahanika | Vegetable |
Lahano | Cabbage |
Lahanodolmades | Dolmades made with cabbage |
Lathero | Stewed dishes (sometimes roasted), usually vegetable based made with olive oil and tomato |
Mageiritsa | A soup made from lamb offal and avgolemono (egg-lemon sauce), served traditionally on the eve of Easter. |
Makaronia | Spaghetti |
Melitzanes | Eggplant |
Melitzanosalata | Eggplant dip |
Melomakarona | Honey cookies. Cookies traditionally made for Christmas with honey, olive oil and walnuts. |
Mezes | Small servings or tidbits of food to be served with a drink. |
Moustokouloura | Cookies made from the must of wine. |
Mousakas | Casserole made with potato, eggplant and ground beef. |
Moshari | Veal |
Nero | Water |
Nistisimo | Foods that adhere to the Greek Orthodox Fast (nistia) |
Omeleta | Omelet |
Orektiko | Appetizer |
Ouzo | Alcoholic drink of anise distillation |
Pagoto | Ice Cream |
Papoutsakia | A dish of baked eggplants stuffed with ground beef, cheese and tomato. |
Paximadi | A rusk, usually referring to Cretan barley rusk. |
Pasteli | A sweet made from sesame seeds and honey. |
Pastitsio | A casserole made with pasta, ground beef, béchamel and tomato. |
Pita | Refers to the savory pies made with phyllo dough but also to pita bread |
Piperia | Peppers |
Psaria | fish |
Ravani | A cake made with semolina and syrup. |
Revithia | Chickpeas |
Rigani | Oregano |
Rizi | Rice |
Saganaki | Fried cheese |
Salata | Salad |
Saltsa | Sauce |
Sardela | Sardines. Usually served grilled or cured |
Siko | Fig |
Skordalia | A garlic dip made with garlic, bread or potato and olive oil |
Soupa | Soup |
Soutzoukakia | Meat balls that are covered in spicy tomato sauce |
Souvlaki | Skewers with pork meat (sometimes with chicken) |
Spanakopita | Spinach pie made with phyllo and spinach and with or without feta cheese. |
Spanakorizo | Dish made with spinach an rice cooked with a bit of tomato. |
Stifado | Refers to a stew made with baby onions, tomatoes and spices, usually with veal but also made with rabbit or chicken. |
Taramosalata | Dip made from a mixture of fish roe, bread and olive oil. |
Tiiganito | Fried |
Tiri | Cheese |
Tiropita | Cheese savory pie usually made with feta cheese. |
Trahanas | Pellet shaped pasta made with milk |
Tsoureki | A sweet bread made with eggs and various spices. Similar to a brioche. Traditionally made for Easter. |
Tzatziki | Dip made from yogurt, garlic, olive oil and dill. |
Vasilopita | Cake made for New Years Day to celebrate Saint Basil. A coin is hidden in the cake, the person who gets the coin is believed to have good luck for the year. |
Vissino | Sour cherry |
Vissinada | Sour cherry drink, served often in the summer. |
Vodino | Beef (cow) |
Vrasto | Boiled |
Yemista | Stuffed tomatoes, peppers and/or zucchini with just rice or herbs or with ground meat. |
Yiaourti | Yogurt |
Yiovarelakia | Beef and rice balls cooked in avgolemono sauce |
Yiouvetsi | Casserole, usually a type of meat cooked with pasta |
Ylyko | Sweet/dessert |
Ylyko Koutaliou | Spoon sweets. Preserves of whole fruits that are served to guests on small spoon and plate. |
Zahari | Sugar |
Zimi | Dough |
Zomos | Broth |
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